The Book of Psalms is the longest book in the Bible. Each of its 150 psalms is counted as a chapter. Psalm 119 is the longest chapter in the Bible at 176 verses; Psalm 117 is the shortest chapter at only 2 verses!

‘Psalms’ occupies a unique and beloved place in the Bible. More than a collection of teachings or historical accounts, it is the prayer book and songbook of God’s people—150 poems that express the full range of human emotion before the Lord. Through praise, lament, thanksgiving, and trust, the psalms reveal a faith that is deeply honest and profoundly hopeful

The psalms were written over a long period of Israel’s history, spanning roughly from the 13th to the 5th century BC. Rather than having a single author, the book is a compilation of writings from several contributors. King David is the most prominent and is traditionally credited with many psalms that reflect his life experiences as shepherd, warrior, king, and repentant sinner. Other psalms are attributed to Solomon, Asaph, the Sons of Korah, and Moses, whose prayer forms Psalm 90. Many psalms remain anonymous, reminding readers that Israel’s worship was shaped by a broad community of faithful voices across generations.

For ancient Jews, the psalms were central to religious life. They were sung in the temple, used in public worship, and prayed in private devotion. The psalms gave God’s people words when joy overflowed and when suffering seemed unbearable. In times of national celebration or deep crisis—such as exile, war, or oppression—the psalms helped Israel remember God’s covenant faithfulness. They proclaimed the Lord as Creator, King, Judge, and Shepherd, affirming that history was ultimately in His hands.